Male foxes bring food to the den for the first week while the female cares for the kits. With a gestation period of 51-56 days, foxes give birth in late March through April. Sense of sight is also good, especially in detecting movement.īreeding season for red foxes is mid-January to late February. Hearing of red foxes is best for low frequency sounds made by animals rustling in leaves or gnawing. Stalking may be followed by a leap into the air as the fox pounces on the prey and pins it to the ground with its front paws. ![]() Foxes can hear the sound of a mouse rustling in the grass 150-300 feet away. Red foxes are very inquisitive and often use their senses of smell and hearing to locate prey. Surplus food is cached for later by digging a hole and covering the remains with dirt and grass. What does that mean?Īs opportunists, foxes eat what is available – rodents such as mice, voles, chipmunks, woodchuck, as well as insects, frogs, earthworms, carrion, nuts, grains, wild fruits and berries such as blackberries, wild grapes and apples. Foxes have a home range of one to five square miles which includes forests, fields, brushy land and swamps. The forest-field ecotone is an ideal place to spot foxes – this is the transition zone between these two natural communities and this “edge” holds many of the small mammals that foxes eat. They are in all states except Hawaii and live throughout Canada. Red foxes are the widest ranging carnivore in the world occurring in North America, Asia, Europe and North Africa and have been introduced to Australia. ![]() Winter fur is thick and their bushy, cylindrical tails keep their faces and feet warm when they curl up to sleep on winter snow. Soft, dense fur is various shades of red while the chin, neck, chest and belly are white. Foxes are members of the dog family (Canidae) but are small and lean and are the only wild North American canids with a white-tipped tail.
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